If you get into town by train, you’ll arrive at Genova Piazza Principe, the city’s central railway station. From here, head straight to the medieval centro storico, a maze of narrow alleys known as "caruggi." Discover hidden churches, artisan shops, and intimate cafés around every corner, ultimately making your way to Genoa’s main square, Piazza de Ferrari, and its bronze fountain.
The Doge's Palace and the Teatro Carlo Felice, two of Genoa’s architectura gems, are a short walk from here, and a must-visit. Afterwards, continue on to one of the many centuries-old churches around you, such as the Gothic Cathedral of San Lorenzo, arguably the city’s most important sacred site.
The grand and oh-so elegant Via Garibaldi is next up and, along it, the beautiful palaces once used to host visiting dignitaries (a system known as the "Rolli"). In 2006, the buildings, as well as other palazzi on the nearby Via Balbi, Via Cairoli, Via Lomellini and Via San Luca were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the title "Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli,” for representing a unique and early example of urban development planning, especially concerning the use of public lodgings in private residences. Spend some time studying them: They’re stunning displays of 16th and 17th centuries architecture – think late Renaissance and Baroque periods – as well as a perfect window into Genoa's political, economic, and social heydays.
Today, some of the palazzi house public bodies and museums that are very much worth a visit – Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Tursi feature masterpieces by Caravaggio, Veronese, and Van Dyck, for instance. Go in, and prepare to be impressed once more.